Report on Open Meeting on 28th April 2010
Message from Clare who spoke about the effects of coal mining in Colombia at the special meeting on 28th April:
Thank you for inviting me to your meeting last week. I found the conversations really great.
“Just last year it was revealed that Colombian state-sponsored death squads has used ovens to burn traces of people they had killed in the Catatumbo region. The death squads were sent in to terrorise the people into submission allowing the Colombian state and Multinationals access to the natural resources , primarily coal, palm oil and oil. Arriving into West Kilbride on the train and seeing the coal infrastructure already there I was struck with the horrific irony that Catatumbo coal, got out of the ground by literally burning bodies, could potentially be burnt at the proposed coal fired power station. Later that evening at the CONCH meeting, I was struck again, this time positively, by the humanity of you who were present as you saw the connections between the violence in Colombia, the determination of Colombians there to keep fighting to protect their communities and futures, and the need to connect these dots and many more to oppose the destructive fossil fuel energy economy. So thank you CONCH for strengthening my, and many Colombians', faith in humanity.”
Impacts of coal mining in Colombia
The meeting focussed on the impacts of coal mining in Colombia and featured a guest speaker from Expacio Bristol-Colombia, who told us about the terrible impact that coal-mining has on communities in Colombia
Colombia is the fourth largest coal exporter in the world, mainly exporting to Europe and the USA from its ports on the Atlantic coast. Cerrejón is the largest opencast coal mine in Colombia and is owned by three British based multinationals. In 2008 it exported 31.2 million tonnes of coal to Europe (including Clydeport) and the USA.
Our guest speaker told us about her experiences visiting communities near the Cerrejón mine, her work with social organisations opposing another huge opencast coal mine in Catatumbo and the importance of international solidarity.
Expacio's paper on Catering for the Coal Industry (pdf) in the Drummond opencast coal mine in La Loma, Cesar in the north of Colombia.
Since the Cerrejón Mine opened in 1983, its operations and constant
expansion have forcibly displaced many indigenous people and
Afro-Colombian communities. Their situation is desperate. After the
village of Tabaco was bulldozed in 2001 to make way for the mine, people
are scared the same will happen to them. Many have been forced to sell
their land for next to nothing while others continue to fight for a just
and dignified collective resettlement.
Entwined Communities explores the shared history of UK pit mining communities and and
rural Colombian agricultural communities as coal mining is dragged from
one place and imposed on another, as part of 'free market' neoliberal
changes.
Our speaker works with young people in Catatumbo, a peasant farmer
mountainous region of Colombia. Paramilitary violence forced 40,000
people to flee their farms and now nine mining companies have been
granted mining rights to extract the huge coal reserves. Yet people are
returning and reorganising: we found out about the strategies of the
social organisations to resist the opening of the coal mine and their
vision to build themselves a Catatumbo that meets the needs of the
people who live there and not the needs of transnational capital.
To find out more about human rights issues in regards to coal mining in Colombia, visit the Colombia Solidarity Campaign's page: Coal mining and forced displacement in Colombia: the British connection.
See also the Human Rights page. |